Adolescent Observation Report Essay - 577 Words

Confidential Material The names used in this Adolescent Observation Report are fictitious. This is absolutely necessary to protect the privacy of the adolescent being observed. Person observed: Mary Age: 18 Gender: Female General description: about 5’2†, black hair, brown eyes, about 100 lbs. Place of observation: at my work, World of Tile Company Others present: Other co-workers Cultural group: Chinese Physical Development Mary has reached her body height at 5’2†. Although, when she was younger she had to take growth hormones because she was not growing when the rest of her peers were. She was a very late developer and did not start puberty until she was 17. Mary is very active in school activities such as clubs and†¦show more content†¦She is the Captain of her tennis team and is constantly working to try to improve her abilities. Similarities and Differences Mary’s culture has not been very significant in her life. Although her parents sometimes speak Chinese in their home, they speak English as their primary language. Mary says that her parents sometimes celebrate Chinese traditions to bring some of their culture back into their busy lives. Mary’s Dad is a doctor, and her mom is a house wife who is starting a decorating business. Integration of Observations The Adolescence stage is the most complex of all of my other observations. From reading the text book, I have learned that these years are the most difficult years for people to experience. With all of the changes that occur during adolescence, I am amazed that I actually made it through (since it was only two years ago)! Physical change is probably the most difficult change for a teenager. Because your body changes so much, it is often difficult for teenagers to be confident about the change. For Mary, she was self- conscious about her height, in which she began the hormones. Many people do not like their appearance at the start of puberty, but begin to accept the change in a positive way. In cognitive development, teenagers start to reason with their thinking and are able to grasp concepts better than when they were younger. Summary I think there is a striking difference inShow MoreRelatedAdolescent Adolescence Observation Report1857 Words   |  8 PagesThis study includes observing young adolescents between the ages of 12-14 in the environment of their school. The observation is taken place during an after-school program that provides assistance to those in need of it on homework. This paper will discuss how these adolescents behaved with one another, situations they did not enjoy, and individuals they did not enjoy. What was evident in this study was that these young adolescents were just that, young. They spoke their mind and behaved poorly towardsRead MoreMother Child And Father Child Relationships Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesfather-to-child and mother-to-child relationships moderate or lessen the impact of adversities arising from ineffective parenting practices on adolescent aggression that may follow. Literature Review Murray et al. (2013) acknowledged the direct correlation between aggression and parent-child relationships. Also, the authors observed that peer influence among the adolescents is on the increase and that parents play a significant role in shaping the group’s aggression outcomes. Therefore, the central purposeRead MoreThe Effects Of Food Bank Of New York City s Cookshop Program On Educating Nutritional Awareness1268 Words   |  6 PagesDate: November 20, 2014 Subject: APHA Trip Report I have been selected by California State University, Northridge, to attend the annual American Public Health Association (APHA) conference from November 17-18. 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That’s what sparked researchers to try and figure out whether the behavior was learned, genetics, or is it from the person’s(infants, toddlers, adolescents, teens , and adults) environment. In order to figure out whether kids behaviors are genetic or if they are learned from their environments. Studies have shown that disruptive behavior can be genetic, but other factors play a role in disruptiveRead MoreLink Between Parental Control And Relational And Overt Aggression1506 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood aggressi on. There were 75 participants that were taken from four childcare centers, and randomly chosen from the roster. They were observed eight different times for ten minutes during play and any aggression during this observation was noted. Teacher did reports that had 16 items, 12 of which were used to measure aggression in the children. 47 of the parents of children completed a questionnaire that was used to assess media exposure for amount and type. A follow-up assessment was also usedRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction Among Teenagers1704 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant factors that push adolescents to use prescription drugs. Often times, kids are neglected in affluent families because the parents work long hours. This combination of easy access to cash, neglect, pressure, and instant access to prescription drugs, ultimately, sets up teenagers in a tempting environment. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reported that of the one third of kids over 12 who us ed prescription drugs, 70% of the adolescents reported receiving them from

Essay on Gilgamesh - 1602 Words

Gilgamesh Death in ancient Mesopotamia was something to be dreaded. Nowhere is there mentioned an afterlife condition comparable to our ideas of heaven. Their netherworld, endured by all, must have been the prototype of our idea of hell. It’s a place wherein souls â€Å"are bereft of light, clay their food† and â€Å"dirt is their drink.† They are ruled over by the harrowing figure of Ereshkigal, forever rending her clothes and clawing her flesh in mourning over her endless miscarriages. These unpleasant descriptions are a natural reaction to the experience of burial, being trapped within the earth where no light can reach and nothing can grow. In Gilgamesh, Enkidu bewails his fate â€Å"to sit with the ghosts of the dead.† This envokes†¦show more content†¦The wings are a mockery of their condition. They, who in life surely looked enviously upon the birds in the sky, have in death been given wings, and have nowhere to fly to. Today we speak of angels, up in heaven, getting their wings, but the imagery here is better suited to Dante’s Inferno. Dirt for water, clay for food. Sounds pretty dismal, but there may be reason to believe you wouldn’t want the food down there. Those who are sent on an errand to the netherworld are cautioned not to partake of any water or food offerred them. In Inanna’s Descent Enki fashions an elegist and myrmidon out of the dirt beneath his fingernails, appropriately for their task is to the netherworld. Enki warns these two that, â€Å"They will offer you the river at its high water, may you not except it. They will offer you the field when in grain, may you not except it.† Perhaps by refusing the water and grain they are mimicking death? More likely, the food and water of the netherworld are poisonous to mankind. When Inanna is subdued in Inanna’s Descent, she is transformed into a â€Å"slab of tainted meat.† Important here is the reference to butchering. In anna is not just reduced to a rotting corpse, but a slab of meat as it would have been portioned off for humanShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : Gilgamesh1013 Words   |  5 Pages Gilgamesh in 2015 Even though the epic Gilgamesh is thousands of years old, it is still read today. Why would the era of technology read an epic this old? This is because the themes in Gilgamesh are still relevant. In addition, the themes are experiences that Gilgamesh went through in his life period, and serve as lessons for the current readers. Gilgamesh’s themes include journey, legacy, love, and death. These themes make Gilgamesh a vital reading for the 21st century citizens because peopleRead MoreGilgamesh And The Epic Of Gilgamesh988 Words   |  4 PagesThe maturation of Gilgamesh and his desire to acquire wisdom throughout his journey is quite apparent. By overcoming difficulties such as upholding Uruk, becoming friends with Enkidu, and various other scenarios, Gilgamesh proves that he did in fact grow up throughout the epic. As the epic starts, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a self-centered, self-admiring leader who believes that he is the only individual that can lead the city of Uruk. Gilgamesh believes that he is a god-like figure and often refersRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh876 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Epic of Gilgamesh a young man meets and befriends a wild man named Enkidu. Enkidu, once a man who lived among animals, became civilized after having sex with a female. From this point on Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s relationship start, but shortly into the novel Enkidu becomes sick and dies. This is the start to Gilgamesh journey in attempting to avoid death by seeking immortality. In his quest Gilgamesh meets several people all who assign different routes to the next person he should speak to.Read MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh: The Ignorance of Gilgamesh1001 Words   |  5 Pages In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh’s pursuit for immortality is marked by ignorance and selfish desire. Desire and ignorance, as The Buddha-karita of Asvaghosha suggests, pollutes man’s judgment resulting in his inability to break the cycle of birth and death. At the core of Gilgamesh’s desire resides his inability to accept the inevitability of death, making his rationality behind the pursuit of immortality ignorant and selfish. Implicitly, Gilgamesh’s corrupt desire for immortality conveys thatRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1194 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Mesopotamian epic poem loosely based on a real king who ruled sometime around 2700 BCE. The standard version of this epic was written in the Akkadian language. In this epic poem, Gilgamesh is King of Uruk, he is one third mortal and two-thirds god; he is described as a strong, arrogant, and unruly king that does not show much consideration for his actions. Gilgamesh is a very egocentric person; he has no respect for the feelings of others and does not care about howRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1400 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story about Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk and Enkidu, their friendship, how Enkidu dies, how Gilgamesh mourns the death of his friend and finally he understands enlightened truth . Most of this story is narrated from Gilgamesh’s point of view. The story is set in Mesopotamia and the portrayal of Gilgamesh is ironical. He is described as a king of immense vigor and strength who is not benevolent with his subjectsRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh845 Words   |  4 Pagesnoble abilities. In Gilgamesh we see Enkidu and Gilgamesh blessed with incredible strength so much so that it gets them into trouble. In The Iliad, there are many different heroes each with their own roles and abilities. Some are warriors, others are cunning in nature, and some possess the brute strength that spreads fear in the enemy. In each society, the role of the hero is to inspire those around them and conquer lands or people that stand in their way. Enkidu and Gilgamesh are defined primarilyRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Epic of Gilgamesh there are many notable relationships but the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is hands down the most noteworthy. When analyzing the relationship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu there are many factors that go into play. It is really the sole foundation of the whole Sumerian epic and it really changes the whole personality of Gilgamesh. In order to get a better understanding of how the two characters complement each other we have to first break down their individual appearancesRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh909 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† is a didactic story set out to expose the inevitability of death. The true meaning of this story is sometimes overlooked because the story is told in heighten language not easily understood. The epic hero in this story is Gilgamesh; he undertakes a quest for knowledge whic h is overshadowed by his ignorance. The tragic death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s trusted companion forces the epic hero to change his perception of death. To overcome great obstacles one must be willing to putRead MoreGilgamesh The Epic Of Gilgamesh877 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Epic of Gilgamesh the lines that are repeated at the beginning and end of the epic show that only immortality a human can gain lies in creating things that last beyond a person’s lifetime. While at the beginning of the epic Gilgamesh is seeking eternal life, when he concludes his journey he realizes that he has created an enduring legend through the foundation of his city, Uruk. Through this legend, Gilgamesh can live on in the memory of his people, long after he has passed away. The epic

Macbeth and A Christmas Carol Essay Example For Students

Macbeth and A Christmas Carol Essay William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, and Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol parallel each other on many levels. Macbeth is a play that describes the rise and fall of a ruler who believes nothing can harm him, so the lead character, cleverly called Macbeth, attains power whenever possible, not caring who he hurts or what he destroys in the process. A Christmas Carol is also about the rise and fall of a town leader, the richest man in town, Ebenezer Scrooge. Scrooge’s hunger for wealth and power is illustrated and the reader can see how an too much ambition can plague a man until it’s too late. Both Macbeth and A Christmas Carol are similiar because they show how the hunger for wealth and power can destroy lives, whether it’s in Shakespeare’s time, of Dickens’. We see an obvious similarity in both works of literature in the beginning. Both Macbeth and Ebenezer Scrooge receive supernatural guests. Macbeth is visited by a trio of foul witches, after a long and exhausting battle with the Norwegian army. These witches predict that Macbeth will become king of Scotland and Banquo, Macbeth’s partner, shall beget a line of Scottish kings. These prophesies are important to the plot and how it progresses, just like the ghosts are imperative to the story of Ebenezer Scrooge. In his case, Scrooge was visited by three ghosts of Christmas. The Ghost of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet To Come. These ghosts show Scrooge his happiness as a child, his present situation of unstability with family, and Bob Crachit’s fate, and his future yet to come, death. These predictions also played an important role in the book, for Scrooge changed his ways in the end. The way the characters believed in the supernatural predictions also parallels one another. Macbeth kills the king of Scotland, after his wife’s nagging, because he believed he would be come king. King Duncan’s heirs fled to England, and the witches were right, Macbeth became king. If he hadn’t believed in their prophesy, than nothing would have changed in his or any of the people of Scotland’s lives. In Scrooge’s case, his accepting of the ghost’s predictions proved to be good for his fate. He is overwhelmed by the his future if he refuses to change, so he does change, and by a miracle he is a completely new man. He accepts Christmas, helps Tiny Tim, and gives to charities all over his town. The way both of these characters believe in the prophesies of witches and ghosts both paralleled each other. But the overall theme of both works of literature is the major parallel. Ambition and lust for wealth and power can destroy. In Macbeth’s case, Malcolm, King Duncan’s heir, raises an army in England and attacks Scotland. During all of this, Lady Macbeth kills herself after going insane with sleep deprivation and seeing visions of blood on her hands. Macbeth is then killed by Macduff, who is a noble siding with Macolm, the heir that eventually inherits his rightful throne. In A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge loses his engagement with Belle as a young man, because Belle believes that Scrooge’s love for money would outweigh any kind of love he could ever feel for her. Scrooge’s wealth and power keep growing as the years grow by, and also as the people that love him seem to distance themselves more and more from him. These two works of literature both show the reader that ambition and lust for power and money can ruin lives. Both A Christmas Carol and Macbeth have strong moral themes, and the way both Dickens and Shakespeare weave together the characters, plot and theme showcases their tremendous writing ability. The supernatural forces in both Shakespeare’s and Dickens’ work also help show the moral struggle inside of the characters. These two works of literature parallel each other on many levels, mostly on the supernatural forces helping urge the plot along, and the moral factors in both works of literature. These parallels in such a long span of time show the world’s opinion of ambition and lust for power, and also show that stories like these can happen today, if we aren’t careful.

The Cold War, from the Prespectives of Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism free essay sample

This essay will address why the three main approaches to world politics did not predict the end of the Cold War. Firstly it will briefly give a background insight into what the Cold War was. Then it will go on to explain what characterises the three main approaches to world politics which are Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism, it then will briefly look at the distinctive theory behind them. Lastly the essay will analyse whether or not the three main approaches could have predicted and anticipated the end of the Cold War. The Cold War was the standoff conflict of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union â€Å"The Cold War was a multi dimensional conflict in the Third world as elsewhere. It involved, most evidently, a strategic and military competition, which took the form of the nuclear and conventional arms races† R. Saull (2001: Foreword). Firstly to answer this question we have to understand what the Cold War was about, its origins, key events and how all this was at the forefront of world politics for almost half a century. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cold War, from the Prespectives of Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Without a doubt the Cold War is a period of major significance to both world politics and international relations but what was the origin of it? P. Edwards (2010:64) states that the cold war was a â€Å"period of tension that prevailed between the Soviet Union and the United States following World War II. † The most common and identifiable difference between these two superpowers was the ideology. The United States praised free enterprise and the capitalist system whereas the Soviet Union denounced this ideology and advocated a Marxist ideology led by an authoritarian communist regime. However despite the differences ideologically this alone was not the cause of the Cold War, as we know too well they were in fact allies during WWII against fascism. The two superpowers were also both anti-colonial because of their history from which they would emerge from. The Cold War began in an era where most of Europe was left devastated by World War II. It is generally considered to have begun at the Yalta Conference in February 1945, when the western powers were unable to get Joseph Stalin to promise pluralistic governments in occupied areas. † P. Edwards (2010:64). The Soviet Union itself may have thought along the lines of structuralism in the sense that they thought the key features of the so called â€Å"international system† were injustice, inequality and exploitation. B y 1945 Berlin was the line that divided the east from the west; in fact a wall was erected in the German capital this would later be known as the Berlin wall. Germany was divided into two nations West Germany and East Germany with the west being the western US-led area and the east being the Soviet-led territorial area, â€Å"During the years 1945-1949 the cold war was concentrated mainly on Europe and the areas bordering on Europe such as Turkey and Iran. † G. Lundestad (2005:34). Until 1949 the Cold War was not an international conflict however due to the two superpowers being anti-colonial this led to a speed up in third world countries in Asia and Africa gaining independence. The Cold War played a significant role in the decades to come with both powers competing for influence over new regions. The pace in which The Cold War spread was indeed rapid and took many by surprise â€Å"first to Asia, then to the Middle East and Africa and Finally to Latin Americas well. In the 1960s the Cold War had become global† G. Lundestad (2005:34). By the 1960s most African and Asian nations were gaining independence and thus lead to the Cold War becoming global. This was mainly because the all of the borders in Europe were already drawn up and things were very tense there. Whereas newly liberated areas of Africa and Asia were not and quickly became targeted by the two superpowers. Both the US and the Soviet Union engaged military and economic support to the countries that wished to fall under their umbrella. It also engaged in proxy wars in Vietnam, Angola and the Middle East. However despite the tension both sides agreed on a policy of detente. â€Å"The policy of detente had primarily meant detente in Europe. Detente also contributed to regulating the arms race through certain limitation agreements† G. Lundestad (2005:87). Realism is a theory which believes that sovereign states are the primary ctors in the international system. It also believes that the international system has always been anarchic due to the nature of states not trusting each other and each state seeking to gain or maximize its own power capability. The Realist approach to the Cold War was also that of an â€Å"anarchical constitutive† and had seen the Cold War as som ething that was not out of the ordinary. The realists believed that states are always competing to maximize their own power, â€Å"the basic premise of its understanding is that the Cold War was not historically unique. he Cold War rather reflected in general terms the ongoing logic of inter-state conflict derived from the anarchical constitutive nature of the international system, and the ‘power maximization’ policies of states† R. Saull (2001:7). One of the reasons why the Realists did not predict the end of the cold war could be because they saw it as something that is ongoing and that states will always be deceiving each other and competing to maximize their own power. Realist scholars such as George F Kennan sometimes referred to as a pessimist because of his lack of confidence in US diplomacy during the Cold War had a different stance on this. In this case the end of the Cold War was not only about the end of the USSR’s international challenge to American power, but was also paralleled by dr amatic domestic socio-political transformation† R. Saull (2001:9). Ronald Regan was the last US president of the Cold War and under this administration the United States would see some of the most anti-communist foreign policies. â€Å"Ronald Reagan had assumed the presidency in 1981 as an anti-communist hardliner who had accused Jimmy Carter of conducting a foreign policy indistinguishable from appeasement. Under his watch, the U. S. defense budget soared † C. Hodge and C. Nolan (2007:352). Not only was the United States changing in domestic political affairs it was also doing this internationally, the Soviet Union also saw changes under Mikhail Gorbachev. â€Å"The Transformation of soviet foreign policy under Mikhail Gorbachev especially the ditiching of the Brezhnev Doctrine, provided one of the principal external stimuli to the internal changes in Eastern Europe in 1989† R. Saull (2001:8). Despite this Realists have a firm ideology based on the fact that states are the most important factors. â€Å"The focus on states as principle movers in the Cold in its origins and development is difficult to dispute† R. Saull (2001:8). Another reason why Realists may have not predicted the end of the Cold War is because they focused too much on states, power and security and the notion of having victor or a loser. â€Å"Finally the claim that one side won the cold war needs to be taken seriously, even if it tends to be limited to Realist concerns with security and military power† R. Saull (2001:8). It may also be because Realists believe that the Cold War was nothing unique and that states will always be competing, and that the conflict was classic example of how dangerously close it can get to all out war. Pluralism is a theory which differs from Realism because pluralists believe that there are more actors other than the state. Traditional Pluralists believe that there are more important factors to consider other than the state such as the non-state actors like NGOs, international organisations, and international regimes such as the EU and UN. The Pluralist approach to the Cold War tends to focus more on internal economic circumstances. â€Å"Yet within Pluralist approaches to world politics in general there is a consideration of socio-economic change, the emergence of other sources of economic power and multipolarity that are removed and separate from developments within the Cold War relationship. † R. Saull (2001:12). However Pluralists do not effectively correlate the Cold War with general international politics as Realists have shown. Pluralist theory fails to draw the stand together that link the Cold War with a broader world politics† R. Saull (2001:12). Unlike Realists, Pluralists should have predicted the end of the cold war because if states alone are not the main actors it was evident in the 1970 and 80s oil shocks that other factors affected in the way in which states cooperated and how alliances could easily be switched between the two sides. These events would not only create more tension but woul d also threaten the detente treaties. The threat to detente was greater in the middle east, Soviet Influence was on the increase, in part as a result of US ties with Israel† G. Lundestad (2005:78). However it became evident that Arab nations that were US allies and oil suppliers such as Saudi Arabia became increasingly fed up with the US support of Israel. Subsequently The Six Day War angered and intimidated Saudi Arabia and this would lead to economic ties becoming sour between the nations. â€Å"During the 1970s and 1980s three major global petroleum related catastrophes occurred† T. Falola and A. Genova (2005:70). This significantly changed oil prices around the world. The fact that this event took place towards the end of the Cold War should have alarmed Pluralists that an end to this conflict was inevitable due to rising influence in non state actors in international affairs. Structuralism is different from both Realism and Pluralism; this is because they believe that classes are the key actors. They believe that world order is part of a global capitalist system and that the key features of the international system are injustice, exploitation and injustice. Structuralism also believes that ‘human nature’ is not fixed and essential; human beings are conditioned by their environment (Marx; Lenin). One of the reasons why certain structuralists didn’t predict the end of the Cold War was because they were so convinced that capitalist world system was evil. â€Å"To the left structuralists still contend that development is impossible in a capitalist world and see salvation as only coming once globalisation eats itself and a socialist revolution follows† J. Haynes et al (2011:379). Structuralism may have even thought that the Soviet Union would step in once the world capitalist system consumed itself and lead the world to a socialist revolution. Overall these three approaches to world politics have different reasons for not predicted the end of the Cold War, and thus are different in whether or not they should have. The Realist stance on the Cold War focused too much on security and power. However the Realist belief was that the international system has always been anarchic in the first place and so the Cold War was not unusual makes it clear why they did not predict the end. Pluralists on the other hand should have predicted the end for all the reasons mentioned earlier such as the 1970 and 1980s oil shocks. Structuralism tended to focus too much on blaming the capitalist world system for the world’s troubles. They failed to predict the end of the cold war because they believed in a socialist revolution. This is probably why they would not have anticipated the fall of the Soviet Union, maybe because elements of the theory itself was so heavily influenced by Karl Marx and Lenin.